Butter Price & Market Trends

Current prices, the retail–farmgate gap, and real profitability for Irish dairy farmers. See how dairy compares to hemp for 2025.

Current Butter Prices

Retail Butter

€5.10/kg
0.5% monthly

Supermarket price for leading Irish brands (2025).

Farmgate Milk

€0.37/L
1.2% quarterly

Average milk price paid to farmers (Q2 2025).

Average Profit

€80/cow
15% yearly

2025 net margin per cow (Teagasc).

Butter Price History (5 Years)

Monthly average retail butter prices vs farmgate milk prices in Ireland.

Butter Price History Chart
Source: CSO and Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine

Profitability Comparison

Metric
Dairy
Beef
Tillage
Hemp
Gross/Acre
€1,200
€800
€650
€1,820
Input Costs/Acre
€950
€600
€400
€240
Net Profit/Acre
€250
€200
€250
€1,580
Labor Hours/Acre
120
40
35
18
Based on Teagasc 2023 data and Munster Hemp contracts.

Why Butter Margins Are So Tight

You milk, you feed, you maintain the herd, and you watch milk cheques swing with every season. But supermarket butter never gets cheaper. The gap between farmgate milk and retail butter says it all: Irish farmers do the heavy lifting, but profits vanish somewhere between the parlour and the checkout.

It’s not just costs—feed, diesel, and vet bills. It’s that your margins shrink every year, and you’re the last to get paid. Most dairy farmers are working for a sliver, hoping bonuses and good grass make the difference. And the story’s the same, year after year.

What if part of your land could work differently? Hemp gives you a predictable return, much lower input, and one harvest. No calving, no mastitis, no wintering. You can keep the cows—but you don’t have to keep all your land at the mercy of milk price panels.

Compare to Other Sectors

Cow Bull Calf Milk Silage Wheat
Why is there such a gap between retail butter and farmgate milk prices?
The price gap reflects processing, packaging, distribution, marketing costs, and retailer margins. Farmers receive payment based on raw milk volume and quality, not the final product value. This disconnect means farmers bear most production risks without sharing proportionally in retail profits.
How can hemp help dairy farmers financially?
Hemp offers dairy farmers a complementary income stream with lower input costs and labor requirements compared to dairy. Many farmers use hemp to diversify income, reduce reliance on volatile milk prices, and generate cash flow during tight periods. Hemp's short growing season (100–120 days) makes it ideal for integration with dairy operations.
Can I grow hemp while maintaining my dairy herd?
Absolutely! Most of our partner farmers maintain their dairy operations while allocating some land to hemp. Hemp requires minimal daily attention compared to dairy, making it an excellent diversification option. Some farmers even use hemp byproducts as cattle bedding or feed supplements.
What's the biggest advantage of hemp over dairy?
The key advantages are price certainty (contracted purchase prices), lower labor intensity, and dramatically reduced input costs. While dairy requires continuous daily investment in feed, vet care, and labor, hemp has one-time planting and harvest costs with predictable returns.